What is Rug Pile? Pile Height or Pile Depth of a Carpet

The pile of a rug refers to the fibers that stand upright from the base fabric. Understanding pile height and density is key when evaluating rug quality and suitability for different applications. This article provides a comprehensive overview of rug pile, including how thickness impacts performance, the different types of pile construction, and cleaning considerations for high pile rugs.

How Area Rug Thickness is Important?

The pile height and density of an area rug has implications for its durability, comfort, and recommended uses. Key considerations include:

  • Durability: Higher pile rugs better withstand foot traffic and furniture indentation. Medium dense piles between 0.5-1 inches are ideal for moderate traffic areas.
  • Plushness: Longer pile height increases softness underfoot but can risk matting if excessively dense. Rugs over 1.5 inches should be restricted to low traffic, design-focused areas.
  • Cleanability: Though ultra-plush rugs have visual appeal, density over 0.5 inches requires more frequent and careful cleaning to avoid permanent matting and damage.

Different Rug Pile Types

Not all rug piles are constructed the same. Various materials, weave types, and knot densities result in pile with unique properties.

  • Cut Pile: Made by weaving yarn over vertical warps, then cutting the ends to create an even surface. Offers a velvety finish.
  • Loop Pile: Yarns are looped over warps and remain uncut. Very durable but less plush than cut piles.
  • Combination: Mixes cut and loop pile for added visual interest. Brands like Shaw’s Haven utilize this approach.
  • Hand-knotted piles: Offer the highest density and use labor-intensive Turkish or Persian knots. Considered the gold standard for rug quality.

Cleaning Tips for Thick Pile

While ultra-dense plush rugs carry visual appeal, they require special care to maintain appearance over time. Useful cleaning tips include:

  • Regular vacuum cleaning is crucial to lift dirt from the base and prevent it working down into the dense fibers.
  • Spot clean spills immediately with a damp white cloth to avoid staining. Do not oversaturate.
  • For deeper cleanings, use an approved rug cleaning solution. Pretest on corner before overall application.
  • Fluff pile with soft brush post-cleaning while still slightly damp to revive flattened fibers.

Proper understanding and care of the rug’s pile will help it last for many years while retaining its soft, plush feel. Reach out to fiber experts for personalized guidance.

The article aims to give readers an overview of how pile height impacts rug quality, the different types of pile construction, and best practices for maintaining plush, high pile rugs. Please let me know if you would like any sections expanded or additional details added!

I'm Bijan Albloshi, founder of Carpets Hub, brings 5+ years of carpet industry expertise in Iran. As a dedicated carpet specialist, I review and recommend top-quality carpets, rugs, and mats available on Amazon.

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